There are many breeds of dogs that
can be happy on a farm, living with children and teaching them how to look after and love
another living creature. Children will learn about consistently providing food,
water, exercise, and affection. A dog's unconditional love makes them the perfect pet
for a family.
You may have your personal breed
preferences, but there are practical considerations to remember when you've got
kids and live on a rural property. Here's what you will want to look
at to find the perfect dog breed for your family farm.
Size
You might think that the smaller the dog, the better for children. However, toy-sized dogs such as tiny terriers or Chihuahuas aren't the best choice when you have kids. These smaller puppies are delicate, and a fall off the bed or an accidental squeeze could do damage.
With very small dogs, you’ll also need to keep a closer eye out for
predators like coyotes and hawks. Small dogs tend to stick close to their
owners, but if they wander, they’re at greater risk because they’re less able
to defend themselves.
Very large dogs aren't much of a
better choice for families with small kids, either. Large dogs can be too
rough-and-tumble with small children, especially when they’re
romping outside.
Your living conditions are also a
factor—if you want a dog that’s primarily a house dog, remember
that large dogs don't do
well in smaller spaces.
Exercise Requirements
Big dogs need lots of exercise, which
seems easy to provide when you have a property that's big enough for them to run
around in. German Shepherds and other large breeds need structured exercise, though, so you still need to give them walks
and/or activities to do to keep their minds and bodies busy (and to make sure
they don’t run off to the neighbour’s).
Letting the dog out the back door won’t provide the same exercise
opportunities as going for walks or working with your dog. And if your child says, “Don't worry, I'll
walk him!” remember that this might last a day or two, and then the job will fall
in your lap!
If you travel a lot or don't have the
time to take an active puppy out for long walks and runs, you might consider a
breed that requires less exercise. Pomeranians or Shih Tzus need lots of
affection but not as much running time.
Grooming Needs
Long-haired dogs need frequent
grooming, especially when they live on a farm. Some dogs need to be brushed every
time they come in from the outside. A Border Collie's long coat might look attractive, but it requires
upkeep on your part.
If you don't wish to regularly bathe a muddy dog or spend money at a professional grooming salon, you may prefer a breed
with shorter hair. Beagles or dachshunds only need brushing and a bath every
once in a while.
Shedding
If you are someone who loves a clean
home free from pet hair, you may want to look at how likely your chosen breed
is to shed. Some dogs shed less than others, such as Lhasa Apsos and
Border Terriers.
Allergies
If anyone in your home is allergic to
pet hair, you might want to choose a more hypoallergenic breed. Fortunately,
breeds like Bichon Frises and Schnauzers produce less of the dander that causes
allergic reactions.
Before bringing a dog home, spend
time with the dog to make sure you don't react. You could be sensitive to
either their coat or their saliva, so let the dog lick your hand or face and
check if your skin reacts.
Lifespan
Just like horses, the smaller the dog, the longer they tend to live.
There's no guarantee as to how long your pup will live, but usually, larger
dogs tend to live eight to ten years, compared with smaller breeds who can live
for twelve to fifteen years. Consider your child's age to make the best
decision for you. You may also want to look at The Cost of Owning a Dog if you're on a fairly tight budget.
Some Breeds to Consider
Here's a list of some of the most popular breeds for family farms:
- Labradors. These dogs are very loving and are
full of energy for play, but likely won’t chase your livestock.
- Pugs. Pugs are great for rough play with
children, and they are friendly dogs.
- Australian
Cattle Dogs. These are great working dogs who are clever and love to do
jobs.
- Golden Retrievers. Good-natured, friendly, and
clever dogs.
- Shetland Sheepdogs. This breed is full of love and
obedience.
- German Shepherds. These dogs are intelligent,
sensible and
protective of their family and home.
- Poodles. Poodles are good with children and
have lots of energy to burn.
Although the above list contains some popular breeds for
family farms, experts say that any dog who has been well-trained and has the right
personality can be good around children and farm animals. As with horses, the breed might tend to have certain traits, but each animal will be an individual. If you want your dog to be able to work on the farm, as well as provide you with companionship, our article on Ideal Dog Breeds to Adopt as Helping Hands on Horse Farms may be a valuable resource for you.
Rescue Dogs
Don't forget rescue dogs as an option! The great thing
about adopting a rescue dog is that typically staff will have spent enough time
with the dog to know their character. Talk to your local animal shelter and tell them your
requirements, and they will be able to advise you. Plus, you could be saving a dog's life, and they will be grateful!
By contributor
